Viking shields were primarily made from wood, specifically types like lime, alder, or poplar, chosen for their lightweight and being so hard wearing. The wooden surface was often covered with rawhide, made from animal skin, to provide additional strength and protection.

The centre of the shield featured an iron boss, which protected the hand and could deflect blows. Some shields also had metal fittings along the edges for extra reinforcement.

These materials combined to make the Viking shield a reliable defence tool in battle. ️

Viking shields often featured wolves as they held significant symbolic meaning in Norse culture. Wolves symbolised wild nature, and the warrior spirit of the Norse people. The imagery of the wolf encouraged Vikings to gather their intellect and strength, enabling them to outsmart enemies and conquer challenges

In mythology, wolves were associated with gods and heroes, representing strength, cunning, and aggression.

These symbols on shields would have reminded Vikings of these qualities and their cultural heritage.

Viking Shields