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Lolong (died 10 February 2013) was the largest crocodile in captivity. He was a saltwater crocodile ( Crocodylus porosus ) measured at 6.17 m (20 ft 3 in), and weighed 1,075 kg (2,370 lb), making him one of the largest crocodiles ever measured from snout-to-tail. [1] [2] [3] [4]

In November 2011, Australian crocodile expert Dr. Adam Britton ofNational Geographic sedated and measured Lolong in his enclosure and confirmed him as the world's largest crocodile ever caught and placed in captivity. [5] [2]

Lolong died in captivity at around 8 pm on 10 February 2013 frompneumonia and cardiac arrest. [6]

Lolong was caught in a Bunawan creek in the province of Agusan del Sur in the Philippines on 3 September 2011. [3] [7] He was captured with the joint cooperation of the local government unit, residents, and crocodile hunters of Palawan. The giant crocodile was hunted over a period of three weeks; once it was found, it took around 100 people to bring him onto land. [8] He became aggressive at several points during the capture, and twice broke restraining ropes before eventually being properly secured. [9] He was estimated to be at least 50 years old. [10]

Lolong was suspected of eating a fisherman who went missing in the town of Bunawan, and also of consuming a 12-year-old girl whose head was discovered two years earlier. He was also the primary suspect in the disappearance of water buffaloes in the known area. In the examination of the stomach contents after his capture, no remnants of water buffaloes reported missing before Lolong's capture were found, nor human remains.[11]

The nongovernmental organization activist Animal Kingdom Foundation Inc., with the cooperation ofPeople for the Ethical Treatment of Animals, had urged the local government of Bunawan to return Lolong to the creek of barangay Nueva Era, where the giant reptile was captured. But, in an ongoing debate, Bunawan mayor Edwin "Cox" Elorde and residents of the barangay opposed the crocodile's release, arguing that he would threaten individuals living in the vicinity of the creek.